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surge

Romanian translation: scurgere/şoc de supratensiune /supraintensitate

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:surge
Romanian translation:scurgere/şoc de supratensiune /supraintensitate
Entered by: Desirea

18:38 Aug 26, 2010
English to Romanian translations [PRO]
Science - Astronomy & Space
English term or phrase: surge
... e ceva provocat tot de acel "solar tap" de care am intrebat mai devreme.

Deci el provoaca o eruptie solara care "surged" in ionosfera; iar "the surge of power" de la "tap" a devenit o avalansa.

Deci ce-i cu acest "surge" ? Ca precis nu e chirurgie, nu se vede sange!
Desirea
Local time: 23:32
scurgere/şoc de supratensiune /supraintensitate
Explanation:
Este vorba despre socul provocat in ionosfera de catre un camp electric supus unei perturbatii violente, o oscliatie a intensitatii ce duce la supraintensitate sau o oscilatie a tensiunii cand, similar, se ajunge la supratensiune. Fiindca apare si "surge of power" eu as inclina sa cred ca este vorba despre variatia violenta a tensiunii, deci o scurgere de supratensiune in ionosfera ... my 2c ...

surge = a sudden rush or burst of current or voltage.
In plus, surge, in domeniul motoarelor electrice - spre exemplu - inseamna supratensiune, osclilatie a tensiunii, soc de tensiune pe linie (ultima varianta, din dictionarul tehnic).
Selected response from:

mihaela.
Canada
Local time: 13:32
Grading comment
Many thanks!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4 +3scurgere/şoc de supratensiune /supraintensitate
mihaela.
5străpungere
Cristina Crişan
4eruptie
meirs


  

Answers


2 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5 peer agreement (net): +3
"surge"
scurgere/şoc de supratensiune /supraintensitate


Explanation:
Este vorba despre socul provocat in ionosfera de catre un camp electric supus unei perturbatii violente, o oscliatie a intensitatii ce duce la supraintensitate sau o oscilatie a tensiunii cand, similar, se ajunge la supratensiune. Fiindca apare si "surge of power" eu as inclina sa cred ca este vorba despre variatia violenta a tensiunii, deci o scurgere de supratensiune in ionosfera ... my 2c ...

surge = a sudden rush or burst of current or voltage.
In plus, surge, in domeniul motoarelor electrice - spre exemplu - inseamna supratensiune, osclilatie a tensiunii, soc de tensiune pe linie (ultima varianta, din dictionarul tehnic).

mihaela.
Canada
Local time: 13:32
Native speaker of: Romanian
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Many thanks!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Cosmin Băduleţeanu
12 mins
  -> thanks!
agree  George C.
9 hrs
  -> thanks!
agree  Iosif JUHASZ
1 day 13 hrs
  -> thanks!
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
"surge"
eruptie


Explanation:
o creştere rapida a unui fenomen (fizical in acest context)

meirs
Israel
Local time: 23:32
Native speaker of: Native in HebrewHebrew, Native in RomanianRomanian
Notes to answerer
Asker: Many thanks!

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10 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5
străpungere


Explanation:
Ionosfera, încărcată pozitiv, este anodul...

Descarcarea electrica in gaze.
Strapungerea electrica a unui gaz inseamna trecerea gazului din starea de
dielectic in cea de bun conducator de electricitate. Daca se aplica o tensiune electrica intre doi electrozi aflati intr-un tub cu gaz, electronii liberi prezenti in spatiul dintre electrozi sunt accelerati si pot dobandi energii suficient de inalte pentru a excita sau ioniza moleculele gazului. Aceste procese conduc la formarea avalanselor electronice. Ionii pozitivi care rezulta din procesul de ionizare sunt accelerati spre catod si pot extrage electroni secundari din suprafata acestuia. Strapungerea gazului are loc cand sistemul se automentine, adica atunci cand fiecare electron care ajunge la anod este inlocuit, in medie, cu un electron emis de catod la bombardamentul cu ioni sau fotoni.


    Reference: http://www.scribd.com/doc/13424376/fpd
Cristina Crişan
Romania
Local time: 23:32
Native speaker of: Romanian
Notes to answerer
Asker: Many thanks!


Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  mihaela.: ionosfera este incarcata pozitiv? Si este considerata sistem inchis?
42 mins
  -> Da, Mihaela, ionosfera este încărcată pozitiv, iar scoarţa terestră negativ.
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