PBO-subtracted

English translation: after subtracting the results (or mean) for the placebo group from the total results (or mean)

GLOSSARY ENTRY (DERIVED FROM QUESTION BELOW)
English term or phrase:PBO-subtracted
Selected answer:after subtracting the results (or mean) for the placebo group from the total results (or mean)
Entered by: Charles Davis

09:59 Feb 3, 2015
English language (monolingual) [PRO]
Science - Mathematics & Statistics / clinical trial
English term or phrase: PBO-subtracted
The effect size was calculated using a PBO-subtracted difference of xxx and a common standard deviation of yyy.
[what is subtracted from what?]
kgas
Poland
Local time: 13:01
after subtracting the results for the placebo group from the total results
Explanation:
PBO stands for placebo:

"Treatment with ODN 50 mg once weekly for 2 years resulted in placebo (PBO)-subtracted mean increases..."
http://press.endocrine.org/doi/abs/10.1210/endo-meetings.201...

"Placebo-subtracted response Research The response in a treatment group minus the response in a control/placebo group."
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/therapeutic ...

So "PBO-subtracted difference" means the difference after excluding the placebo: the results corresponding to the group in the trial that received a placebo are subtracted, leaving just the results for the group that received the actual treatment.
Selected response from:

Charles Davis
Spain
Local time: 13:01
Grading comment
Thank you!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



SUMMARY OF ALL EXPLANATIONS PROVIDED
4after subtracting the results for the placebo group from the total results
Charles Davis
3 +1Treatment effect less PBO effect
DLyons


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


31 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
pbo-subtracted
after subtracting the results for the placebo group from the total results


Explanation:
PBO stands for placebo:

"Treatment with ODN 50 mg once weekly for 2 years resulted in placebo (PBO)-subtracted mean increases..."
http://press.endocrine.org/doi/abs/10.1210/endo-meetings.201...

"Placebo-subtracted response Research The response in a treatment group minus the response in a control/placebo group."
http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/therapeutic ...

So "PBO-subtracted difference" means the difference after excluding the placebo: the results corresponding to the group in the trial that received a placebo are subtracted, leaving just the results for the group that received the actual treatment.

Charles Davis
Spain
Local time: 13:01
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 8
Grading comment
Thank you!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
neutral  DLyons: Maybe.
75 days
  -> Aha! I'd completely forgotten this question. You may well have been right about this, but it's all water under the bridge now. Anyway, I've added "mean" to the glossary entry.
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7 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
pbo-subtracted
Treatment effect less PBO effect


Explanation:
Without seeing the data I can't be sure, but what I think is happening is that there's a pre-trial baseline followed by a trial with Lacosamide and a placebo, both of which show a difference from the baseline. So the trial is displaying a placebo effect and, to be conservative, this is subtracted from the observed LCM treatment effect.

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Note added at 7 hrs (2015-02-03 17:25:32 GMT)
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So it's a difference of two means, LCM mean (over people who had this treatment) - PBO mean (over people who received placebo).


    Reference: http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jane_Meza/publication/23...
DLyons
Ireland
Local time: 12:01
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 24

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Antonio Tomás Lessa do Amaral
11 days
  -> Thanks Antonio.
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