Typenaufnahme

English translation: type portrait

09:27 Jul 2, 2015
German to English translations [PRO]
Social Sciences - Anthropology / Anthropological photography
German term or phrase: Typenaufnahme
"Den Großteil seiner wissenschaftlichen Daten nahm Ehrenreich jedoch bei Indianern auf, die von der brasilianischen Regierung in kontrollierten Niederlassungen am Rio Doce und Rio Guandu angesiedelt worden waren. Die fotografische Dokumentation beschränkte sich hier fast ausschließlich auf sogenannte Typenaufnahmen."

The text is about anthropologists and ethnologists in South America at the end of the 19th century who photographed and documented the physical features of the various indigenous peoples they encountered on their expeditions and created collections ("Typensammlungen"). Here is an example of a "Typenaufnahme": https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/PJFYS6WI5H2...

So far I have "catalogues of ethnic types" for the plural, but I'm not sure what to use for the singular form, "Typenaufnahme".
Rebekah Smith
Germany
Local time: 11:44
English translation:type portrait
Explanation:
The term is used in this sort of context, e.g.

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tW7dNwfwkPcC&pg=PA98&lpg...

and here:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hj7eCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT117&lp...

(sorry, theses are references to Google books, which won't let me copy the exact text).
Selected response from:

Armorel Young
Local time: 10:44
Grading comment
Thank you for all of your answers. "Type portrait" was most suitable for my text because it also talks about "anthropometrische Fotografien", so I had to find a different term for "Typenaufnahme". I also think that "type" has more of a negative connotation - like "specimen" - reflecting how many of the anthropologists viewed the indigenous people they photographed.
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
4so-called 'Typenaufnahmen' (stereotypes)
Lancashireman
3 +1anthropometric portrait
Johanna Timm, PhD
3specimen/type examples
Ramey Rieger (X)
3type portrait
Armorel Young
2ethnic portrait
Wendy Streitparth


Discussion entries: 2





  

Answers


4 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
specimen/type examples


Explanation:
Although 'specimen' puts my teeth on edge, I believe it is appropriate for the (arrogant) attitude of the times

Ramey Rieger (X)
Germany
Local time: 11:44
Works in field
Native speaker of: English
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5
ethnic portrait


Explanation:
Suggestion

Wendy Streitparth
Germany
Local time: 11:44
Native speaker of: English
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1 hr   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
type portrait


Explanation:
The term is used in this sort of context, e.g.

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tW7dNwfwkPcC&pg=PA98&lpg...

and here:
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=hj7eCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT117&lp...

(sorry, theses are references to Google books, which won't let me copy the exact text).

Armorel Young
Local time: 10:44
Native speaker of: English
PRO pts in category: 4
Grading comment
Thank you for all of your answers. "Type portrait" was most suitable for my text because it also talks about "anthropometrische Fotografien", so I had to find a different term for "Typenaufnahme". I also think that "type" has more of a negative connotation - like "specimen" - reflecting how many of the anthropologists viewed the indigenous people they photographed.
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12 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
sogenannte Typenaufnahmen
so-called 'Typenaufnahmen' (stereotypes)


Explanation:
Die fotografische Dokumentation beschränkte sich hier fast ausschließlich auf sogenannte Typenaufnahmen.

The photographic records consist almost exclusively of so-called 'Typenaufnahmen' (stereotypes).

1) When a source text includes the qualifier 'sogenannte', it is logical to include the German source term.
2) The sentence already includes the concept 'photographische', hence it is unnecessary to convey the '-aufnahme' (= photo / portrait / mug shot) element, although one possibility would be visual stereotypes.
3) Choice of single or double quotes will depend on the target audience (British or American).



Lancashireman
United Kingdom
Local time: 10:44
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
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14 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
anthropometric portrait


Explanation:
Ethnographic photography was a means of producing natives, but in the midst of colonial rule and the complicated contexts that this gave rise to, there was increasingly little evidence of a ‘pure’ native lifestyle. the Photographer cum administrator[...]tried to document what were described as disappearing cultures, of which Fig. 3 is an example. Portman produced a number of such anthropometric portraits
https://goo.gl/UcE7CL

plenty of relevant google hits for “anthropometric portrait”:
https://goo.gl/LmrYm9
https://goo.gl/V73soU
https://www.therai.org.uk/the-rai-photographic-library/photo...



Johanna Timm, PhD
Canada
Local time: 02:44
Native speaker of: Native in GermanGerman
PRO pts in category: 3

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Lancashireman: http://www.amateurarchivist.net/ephimerida/?p=814
11 hrs
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