English to French Science Biology (-tech,-chem,micro-)

The Golgi apparatus, a component part of the cell, a material factory so to speak, breaks down proteins and manufactures enzymes, producing among other things the enzymes that are utilised to form the outer protective shell of the cell.

This mechanism becomes disrupted when the DNA of the cell is invaded by the virus, which splices itself into the DNA/RNA strand. The high-order functions of cellular construction instructions are subsequently lost and the protective coating no longer forms correctly. In some cases, an outer shell of any crude composition doesn't form at all.