Jul 21, 2002 16:28
21 yrs ago
German term

tonreich

German to English Science Archaeology archaeology and history
Ende war offensichtlich der gesamte Oberboden abgetragen. Es folgte eine Phase ohne Bodenerosion, die genau mit der Zeit der Völkerwanderung zusammenfällt. Offenbar erholte sich nun die Natur von der Landwirtschaft, denn erst im frühen Mittelalter setzte erneut starke Erosion ein. Dies war die Zeit der fränkischen Landnahme und des Landesausbaus. Der gesamte tonreiche Unterboden wurde bis zur Mitte des 14. Jahrhunderts, das auch historische Quellen als ökologisches Katastrophenjahrhundert schildern, aufgebraucht.
Change log

Jun 17, 2005 15:56: NGK changed "Field (specific)" from "(none)" to "Archaeology"

Proposed translations

+4
3 mins
Selected

clay rich

*

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Note added at 2002-07-21 16:33:13 (GMT)
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http://dominoweb.fossil.energy.gov/domino/apps/fred/fred.nsf...
Peer comment(s):

agree Chris Rowson (X) : For me (BE) it needs a hyphen, but otherwise this is definitely how I would write this.
1 hr
agree Gillian Scheibelein : with Chris
1 hr
agree Cilian O'Tuama : prefer hyphen too: alternative "high-clay" (Langenscheidt)
16 hrs
agree Steffen Walter
18 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Graded automatically based on peer agreement. KudoZ."
+3
3 mins

rich in clay

maybe it hepls-
Peer comment(s):

agree jerrie
28 mins
agree gangels (X)
3 hrs
agree Steffen Walter
18 hrs
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3 mins

rich in clay

Greetings,

Nikolaus
Peer comment(s):

neutral Elvira Stoianov : I was quicker, this time :-)
0 min
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4 mins

The entire sub-soil, which was rich of clay...

Hope this helps

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Note added at 2002-07-21 16:34:00 (GMT)
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rich IN clay, of course
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+1
4 mins

clay rich subsoil

Some of these paleosols have strongly developed layers, or horizons. In the dryer, western portion of the Palouse, calcium carbonate (lime) and silica-cemented hardpan horizons developed. Soil formation progressed further in the eastern Palouse under higher precipitation, with clay-rich subsoil horizons being formed. Remnants of these paleosol horizons now play an important role in the decline of productivity as they are exposed by continued erosion.



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Note added at 2002-07-21 16:33:20 (GMT)
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http://pnwsteep.wsu.edu/tillagehandbook/chapter1/010185.htm
Peer comment(s):

agree Steffen Walter : yep, to avoid writing the longer "subsoil rich in clay"
18 hrs
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4 mins

rich in clay

"tonreich" means "mit viel Ton", so in the context it means that the soil is rich in clay.
Hope that helps!
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54 mins

argilliferous

If you want to strike a more scientific "Ton".

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Note added at 2002-07-21 17:25:03 (GMT)
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...and make readers run for their dictionaries!

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Note added at 2002-07-22 21:55:51 (GMT)
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Both Webster\'s Third New International Dictionary and McGraw-Hill\'s Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms (5th Ed.) support \"argilliferous\", although they reverse the definition:

Webster: \"producing or abounding in clay\"
McGraw-Hill: \"abounding in or producing clay\"
Peer comment(s):

agree Mike McDonald (X) : Oxford and Chambers only give argillaceous and 'translate' it as 'clayey'.
13 hrs
I think that's correct. This term means "with an abundance of clay". "Clayey" is almost as hard to say as "sixth sense" :)
disagree Cilian O'Tuama : acc. to Merriam-Webster and Langenscheidt, argillaceous and argilliferous both only means "containing clay", and not "with high clay content"
15 hrs
Webster's Third New International: "producing or abounding in clay" WTNI agrees with your definition of argillaceous.
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