Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

cestones de zapa

English translation:

sap gabions

Added to glossary by Taña Dalglish
Dec 16, 2008 20:41
15 yrs ago
Spanish term

cestones de zapa

Spanish to English Art/Literary Architecture military architecture
The text is a chapel in Guadalajara, Spain. Apparently the style is somewhat military:

Al exterior sorprende su carácter defensivo, sugerido por los bastiones almenados, la disposición de los ladrillos –simulando el trenzado de los cestones de zapa- y las ventanas aspilleras; elementos y material más relacionados con las iglesias-fortalezas del Midi francés que con el mudéjar hispánico
Change log

Dec 17, 2008 13:09: Taña Dalglish changed "Edited KOG entry" from "<a href="/profile/17297">MJ Barber's</a> old entry - "cestones de zapa"" to ""sap gabions""

Proposed translations

+1
16 hrs
Selected

sap gabions

CWFF Dictionary Of Fortification: Dictionary: Revetment, Gabion - [ Traducir esta página ]There were a number of different types of gabions, some with slightly different dimensions. Sap gabions were about two feet in height, of the normal ...
civilwarfortifications.com/dictionary/xgr-022.html - 19k - En caché -Páginas similares

Gabion: Definition from Answers.com - [ Traducir esta página ]gabion ( ′gābēən ) ( engineering ) A bottomless basket of wickerwork or metal iron filled with earth or stones; used in building fieldworks or as.
www.answers.com/topic/gabion-1 - 49k - En caché - Páginas similares

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gabion
Singular
gabion
Plural
gabions


gabion (plural gabions)

a cylindrical basket or cage of wicker which was filled with earth or stones and used in fortifications and other engineering work (a precursor to the sandbag).
a woven wire mesh unit, sometimes rectangular, made from a continuous mesh panel and filled with stones sometimes coated with polyvinyl chloride
a porous metal cylinder filled with stones and used in a variety of civil engineering contexts, especially in the construction of retaining walls, the reinforcing of steep slopes, or in the prevention of erosion in river banks
a knickknack, objet d’art, curiosity, collectable

Suerte MJ.


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Note added at 16 hrs (2008-12-17 12:58:15 GMT)
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Sap gabions were about two feet in height, of the normal diameter, and were well finished using light material. Being shorter and lighter than common gabions, sap gabions were supposed to be easier to handle in the narrow and dangerous confines at the head of a sap and could be filled faster to produce a musket-proof barrier. Its primary disadvantage was that it produced a rather short parapet, even with a fascine capping, that required a deeper trench than a common gabion to provide sufficient cover for troops moving through the sap. Sap Gabions had fallen out of general use by the time of the Civil War.

There are some pictures here.

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Note added at 16 hrs (2008-12-17 13:08:56 GMT) Post-grading
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Thanks again MJ.
Peer comment(s):

agree eski : Hats off to you for excellent reference work ; Kudoz & Saludos, Taña!
10 hrs
Muchas gracias eski. Muy amable and Happy holidays to you! Un abrazo.
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "That is excellent, and most interesting. Thanks a million. :o)"
56 mins

basketweave pattern

I think that the phrase "el trenzado de los cestones de zapa" is referring to a specific type of basketweave pattern that the brickwork imitates. However, I cannot find anything about what this pattern looks like to give a more descriptive answer.
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5 hrs

"(large) leather baskets"

Pile your newspapers and magazines in this leather basket, and you can lift and ... Winsome 20114 Stay clutter free with the faux leather magazine basket. ...
www.nextag.com/magazine-basket/search-html - 124k - En caché - Páginas similares
Guide to Leather Baskets and Leather Basket Showrooms - [ Traducir esta página ]Use HomePortfolio to search for Leather Baskets and Leather Basket ideas. Discover local showrooms that carry Leather Baskets. Save your favorite Leather ...
www.homeportfolio.com/catalog/guide/Decorative_Accessories/... - 37k - En caché - Páginas similares
Celtiberia.net v3.0 - Lenguas emparentadas: vasco e íbero según el ...By the Basque side, shoe is similar: "zapata", with also related words as " zapatu" (to step .... BARJOLA > bag made of leather / basket / pocket / paunch ...
www.celtiberia.net/articulo.asp?id=1940 - 108k - En caché - Páginas similares

Here's a picture:bransonsgeneralstore.com


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Note added at 5 hrs (2008-12-17 01:58:31 GMT)
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Welcome to Branson's General Store, Welcome to Branson's General Store ... Large leather tote bag, $150.00, Buy Now · Leather Baskets ...
bransonsgeneralstore.com/catalog/index.php?cPath=22&osCsid=48cb62133a6c775f27c264be8bb88f37 - 38k - En caché - Páginas similares


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Note added at 5 hrs (2008-12-17 01:59:27 GMT)
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www.bransonsgeneralstore.com

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Note added at 5 hrs (2008-12-17 02:00:55 GMT)
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(Click on "Leatherwork General")
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Reference comments

5 hrs
Reference:

cestones de zapa = sap gabions

http://civilwarfortifications.com/dictionary/xgr-022.html

A common gabion was a cylindrical basket between 33 and 36 inches high and an exterior diameter of about two feet. Structurally gabions consisted of two basic elements: pickets and rods. Pickets suitable for common gabions were about 42 inches long and between one and one and one-half inches thick. Ten to 14 of these pickets were arranged upright and in a circular pattern so that the rods, composed of small branches between one-half and one inch thick, could be woven around the pickets to form the gabion web. Both the top and bottom of the web was tied using pliable withes, wire, or heavy string to keep the rods from jolting lose from the pickets. The pickets extended four to six inches outward from both the top and bottom of the web and were sharped to permit them to be easily driven into the ground or to more firmly grasp fascines laid across them or other gabions.

There were a number of different types of gabions, some with slightly different dimensions. Sap gabions were about two feet in height, of the normal diameter, and were well finished using light material. Being shorter and lighter than common gabions, sap gabions were supposed to be easier to handle in the narrow and dangerous confines at the head of a sap and could be filled faster to produce a musket-proof barrier. Its primary disadvantage was that it produced a rather short parapet, even with a fascine capping, that required a deeper trench than a common gabion to provide sufficient cover for troops moving through the sap. Sap Gabions had fallen out of general use by the time of the Civil War. Battery gabions and Trench gabions had approximately the same dimensions as common gabions, but were usually made of thicker material and therefore were of somewhat rougher construction. A Stuffed gabion, otherwise known as a sap roller, was a rather large gabion stuffed with pickets used to cover the brigade of sappers advancing the head of a sap.

sap definition | Dictionary.com
- [ Traducir esta página ]
Sap roller (Mil.), a large gabion, six or seven feet long, filled with fascines, which the sapper sometimes rolls along before him for protection from the ...
dictionary.reference.com/browse/sap - 105k - En caché - Páginas similares

Gabions - definition of Gabions by the Free Online Dictionary ...
- [ Traducir esta página ]
Definition of Gabions in the Online Dictionary. Meaning of Gabions. Pronunciation of Gabions. Translations of Gabions. Gabions synonyms, Gabions antonyms.
www.thefreedictionary.com/Gabions - 28k - En caché - Páginas similares

http://www.wordmagicsoft.com/diccionario/es-en/cestones.php
ces•tón Masculino - Sustantivo - Singular
1. gabion; Cesto grande lleno de tierra que se ponía delante de los que construían las trincheras para defenderlos.; Cestón lleno de piedras que formaba diques en las obras hidráulicas. Gavión

Diccionario Politécnico de las lenguas española e inglesa: ... - Resultado de la Búsqueda de libros de Google
de Federico Beigbeder Atienza - 2002 - Foreign Language Study - 1543 páginas
... hecho con tablones. gabion I cestón I gabión metálico (paralelepípedo de tela metálica relleno de cantos rodados). gabion (to) I proteger con cestones, ...
books.google.com/books?isbn=8479782994...

HTH in some way. Suerte!
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