May 3, 2013 00:57
11 yrs ago
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Danish term

jord (special meaning)

Danish to English Tech/Engineering Environment & Ecology Hydrology
Context, in a passage about flood management:

...hvor fyldte og vandmættede nærliggende åer, vandløb, jorde og andre naturlige dræn eller reservoirer er.

So "jord" here evidently means some kind of natural drain or reservoir: perhaps a marsh or pond?

Discussion

Tine Wanning May 3, 2013:
I don't think that is a problem as "fyldte og vandmættede" apply to "jorder" as well - so it is just wet land areas
Timothy Strauss (asker) May 3, 2013:
Thanks, but I'm still rather puzzled. The Danish text I've quoted is an indirect question - "hvor...er" - about natural drainage in a potential flood area. It would make sense to inquire as to the whereabouts of e.g. the nearest watercourses, but what would be the point of asking where the nearest lands/soils are, since the whole area is presumably made up of land/soil?
Perhaps we should settle for "marshes" or "bogs" or "sumps"? After all, these are very likely natural drains which are otherwise unmentioned in the text.
Jørgen Madsen May 3, 2013:
Meanings of "jord" "Jord" has various meanings: 1. Jorden (planet) = the Earth; 2. jord (jordtype) = earth, soil, dirt; 3. jord (landareal) = land; 4. jord (elektrik) = earth, ground. In this context, it is clearly the land area option.

Proposed translations

+7
5 hrs
Selected

land

In this context it sounds like areas of lands. Like "gårdens tilhørende jorder", (and yes there should have been an "r" in the end for the correct plural in that case, but I would ignore that, as it is probably not common knowledge that there is a difference between "jorde" and "jorder"). In this way jorder could be marshland, meadows etc. rather than a specific type of soil like clay, sand etc.
Peer comment(s):

agree Jørgen Madsen : definitely areas of land (despite incorrect plural)
17 mins
agree 564354352 (X)
33 mins
agree Eva Harbo Andersen (X)
1 hr
agree Michele Fauble
9 hrs
agree Norskpro
11 hrs
agree Annette Skipper (X)
1 day 10 hrs
agree Charlesp
3 days 3 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Mange tak!"
2 hrs

soil

There are 5 different soil types that gardeners and growers usually work with. All five is a combination of just three types of weathered rock particles that make up the soil: sand, silt, and clay.

Additional web references:

http://www.agry.purdue.edu/soils_judging/review/natural_soil...

http://www.cmg.colostate.edu/gardennotes/219.html
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-1
15 hrs

aquifers

This is the term used for a specific set of soil conditions where the soil is unconsolidated and often supply rivers and streams with water, but they can also absorb water.
It is distinct from watershed (AmE) or water basin (BrE), which are a series of drainage systems that feed into a single river, ocean or closed body of water.
Peer comment(s):

disagree Jørgen Madsen : it's an over-interpretation, as aquifer is a much more specific term
13 hrs
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