Jan 15, 2004 00:59
20 yrs ago
French term

panis

French to English Other
Am not sure of the proper spelling but it would have been a term used for 'slave' in New France (Montreal) around 1721...
Proposed translations (English)
4 +2 Panis, enslaved natives (Indians)
5 +4 Pawnees

Proposed translations

+2
5 mins
Selected

Panis, enslaved natives (Indians)

The Five Exodus
... Gasper Corte-Real captured fifty natives in Newfoundland. ... slaves were native people
derogatorily called "panis". ... is the first documented enslaved African to ...
www.msu.edu/~moorelam/The Five Exodus.htm - 13k - Cached - Similar pages

Lauber, Indian Slavery in Colonial Times. Ch. I
... 102-108; “The Panis” in Canadian Institute Proceedings ... found that the Oregon
Indians enslaved their war ... were generally purchased from the natives of Queen ...
www.dinsdoc.com/lauber-1-1.htm - 61k - Cached - Similar pages


--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 6 mins (2004-01-15 01:05:51 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Jacques Cartier, a French exploiter, captured an Iroquois Chief by the name of Donnaconna and ten of his men in 1535. The first Canadian slaves were native people derogatorily called \"panis\". Olivier Le Jeune is the first documented enslaved African to arrive in Quebec City, Canada by way of the Kirke brothers in 1629.

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 7 mins (2004-01-15 01:06:34 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

y a pas que la patate :-) -

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 25 mins (2004-01-15 01:24:22 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------



Lauber, Indian Slavery in Colonial Times. Ch. I
... On this account they were so generally enslaved by their enemies that the ... 6 The term
“Pawnee” or “Panis” signifying an Indian slave was especially used ...
www.dinsdoc.com/lauber-1-1.htm - 61k - Cached - Similar pages
Peer comment(s):

agree PB Trans : I'd use the term "panis"
1 hr
merci Pina. Yes Panis, being a jargon or derogatory term for enslaved Pawnees (Tribe/people) or Amerindians in general
agree Iolanta Vlaykova Paneva
11 hrs
merci
Something went wrong...
4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "thank you so much! very useful."
+4
12 mins

Pawnees

Indian slaves arrived from the western tribes, were captured and sold into slavery by other Indians. These people were called panis, a Pawnee word, as the Pawnee Indians were the frequent source of slaves.
There is some question with regard to the origin of the name "Pawnee." The word Pani, which has become synonymous with Pawnee means slave. As it was from this tribe that the Algonquian tribes about the great lakes obtained their slaves, some writers maintain that the word Pawnee is equivalent to the word slave, and that the tribal name resulted from the fact that so many members of it were subjected to a state of bondage. Hamilton says: "As most of the Indian slaves belonged to the nation of Panis (English Pawnees), the name Pani was given in the 18th century to every Indian reduced to servitude."
http://members.tripod.com/quesnelhouse/id122.htm
Peer comment(s):

agree Will Matter
4 mins
merci
agree Alex Zelkind (X)
4 hrs
merci
agree Iolanta Vlaykova Paneva
11 hrs
merci
agree Jonathan MacKerron : easily understood, whereas Panis is not
1 day 7 hrs
merci
Something went wrong...
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search