Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

sustrato

English translation:

analyte

Added to glossary by María Patricia Arce
Jul 12, 2019 16:47
4 yrs ago
6 viewers *
Spanish term

sustrato

Spanish to English Medical Medical (general) Blood testing
This is from the results sheet of a blood test taken by a Spanish hospital.

In the "biochemistry" section there is a table titled "sustratos", which gives values for:

Glucosa
Urea
Creatinina
filtración glomerular
Bilirubina

Would the section be "substrates" in English?
Change log

Jul 26, 2019 11:23: María Patricia Arce Created KOG entry

Proposed translations

+3
31 mins
Selected

analyte

Analyte
In the clinical laboratory, a substance from the body that is undergoing analysis. In lay terms, often referred to as a "test."
https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/analyte
A substance or material determined by a chemical analysis.
Any substance that is measured. The term is usually applied to a component of blood or another body fluid.
A material or substance the presence or concentration of which in a specimen is determined by analysis.
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/analyte
The term analyte is defined as a substance that a laboratory test seeks to detect (or analyze).
https://labsoftnews.typepad.com/lab_soft_news/2006/01/use_of...
Peer comment(s):

agree neilmac
2 hrs
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agree Andrea Sacchi
3 hrs
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agree Leda Roche
6 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
5 hrs
Spanish term (edited): sustratos

blood glucose and other metabolic substances / metabolites

El término sustratos, sin mayor contexto, puede resultar ambiguo. En referencia a la creatinina, bilirrubina, glucosa, etc., que señalas en la pregunta inicial, podría ser referencia específica a blood glucose and other metabolic substances (metabolites including glucose), aunque resultaría preciso confirmar en el texto base.

Por ejemplo, la bioquímica clínica analiza sustratos (como la albúmina, la bilirrubina, la glucosa, la creatinina, etc.), electrolitos (sodio, potasio, calcio, fósforo...), enzimas, lípidos, etc.

Sustratos, así, podría hacer referencia a unos analitos específicos, en este caso a sustancias metabólicas, incluida la glucosa y otros parámetros derivados, como la filtración glomerular.

Por si ayuda, ver por ejemplo,

Sustratos en bioquímica clínica
http://spinreact.com/es/productos/bioquimica_clinica/sustrat...

Sustratos
http://www.qca.es/es/esp/cat/laboratorio-01la/sustratos-01bq...

Sustratos, iones, enzimas
https://www.google.es/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://c...

La química clínica analiza procesos bioquímicos corporales o el resultado de los mismos, mediante la cuantificación de sustratos o metabolítos que se encuentran en la sangre. 
(...)
Glucosa ("azúcar"),
Electrolitos (sodio, potasio, cloruro, etc),
Enzimas como las que pertenecen al perfil hepático, la amilasa, la creatinfosfoquinasa, etc,
Lípidos (grasas) como el colesterol y los triglicéridos,
Proteínas como la albúmina,
Otras sustancias metabólicas como el ácido úrico, la creatinina, etc.
https://www.idylac.com/analisis-clinicos

Metabolites & Carbohydrates
https://www.google.es/amp/s/www.news-medical.net/amp/life-sc...

Substrates & Metabolites
https://www.human.de/products/clinical-chemistry/reagents/su...

Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (...)
http://www.mds-usa.com/bloodchem.html

Chemistry panels
https://labtestsonline.org/tests/chemistry-panels

Components may include blood glucose, electrolytes, enzymes, hormones, lipids (fats), other metabolic substances, and proteins.
https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-tests/l/lab-tests/typ...

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7 hrs

Metabolic substrates

Metabolic substrates
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2 days 15 hrs

substrate

https://www.google.com/search?biw=1578&bih=772&ei=FjgsXbiyKs...

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Note added at 2 days 15 hrs (2019-07-15 08:27:10 GMT)
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https://www.proz.com/kudoz/english-to-spanish/medical-pharma...

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Note added at 2 days 15 hrs (2019-07-15 08:30:05 GMT)
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Clinical Chemistry - Calibrators and Controls - Diagnostics Roche
https://diagnostics.roche.com/global/en/products/params/cali...
To help you improve laboratory analytical performance, we offer an extensive range of calibrators and quality controls covering analytes for substrates, enzymes, ...

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Note added at 2 days 15 hrs (2019-07-15 08:31:31 GMT)
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https://www.definiciones-de.com/Definicion/de/sustrato.php

Quím. Molécula sobre la que actúa una enzima.
Quím. Especie química que se considera, de forma explícita, objeto de la acción de otros reactivos.


Fuente: https://www.definiciones-de.com/Definicion/de/sustrato.php © Definiciones-de.com

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Note added at 2 days 15 hrs (2019-07-15 08:32:37 GMT)
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Enzymes and digestion (CCEA) - Revision 1 - GCSE Biology (Single ...
https://www.bbc.com/bitesize/guides/zwnstv4/revision/1
An enzyme works on a molecule known as the substrate , and the molecules formed by the reaction are the products. Due to an enzyme's active site and its substrate being complementary in shape, an enzyme will only work on one substrate. When enzymes and substrates collide they form an enzyme-substrate complex

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Note added at 2 days 15 hrs (2019-07-15 08:33:44 GMT)
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https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analyte
Medical Definition of analyte : a chemical substance that is the subject of a chemical analysis.

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Note added at 2 days 15 hrs (2019-07-15 08:34:20 GMT)
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https://www.proz.com/kudoz/english-to-spanish/medical/231371...

analito = analyte
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