rozwiązać karę łączną

English translation: disaggregate an aggregate sentence

18:43 May 7, 2022
Polish to English translations [PRO]
Law/Patents - Law (general)
Polish term or phrase: rozwiązać karę łączną
Sąd Okręgowy ... orzeka
1/ rozwiązuje karę łączną pozbawienia wolności orzeczoną wyrokiem Sądu Okręgowego z dn ... wydanym w sprawie o sygn ... i na podst. art. 85 ustawy Kodeks karny ... łączy jednostkowe kary pozbawienia wolności wymierzone skazanemu ...
... (i tu lista kar )
i jak to ująć?
Sąd chciał połączyć kary w inny sposób, dlatego najpierw orzekł o rozwiązaniu poprzedniej kary łącznej.
marzena l
Poland
Local time: 23:35
English translation:disaggregate an aggregate sentence
Explanation:
disaggregate an aggregate sentence

Tak proponuję
---

KK
Rozdział IX
Zbieg przestępstw oraz łączenie kar i środków karnych
https://sip.lex.pl/akty-prawne/dzu-dziennik-ustaw/kodeks-kar...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 14 hrs (2022-05-09 08:54:23 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Where a requested person’s extradition is ordered for some, but not all, of the offences for which the merged penalty was imposed, the requesting state must ‘de-merge’ or ‘disaggregate’ the sentence to ensure that the requested person does not serve time for an offence for which he was not extradited.
...
The Appellant’s legal team in Kortas tracked down the 3 appellants in the case of Brodziak to see whether their sentences had been disaggregated. It transpired that 2 of the 3 appellants’ Mr Brodziak and Mr Dunec, sentences were not disaggregated.
https://36group.co.uk/publications/2017/7/the-emperor-s-new-...

The Sentencing Commission & while it does not disaggregate sentences according to counts of conviction & disaggregates sentences of incarceration into time to be served in Federal prisons, community confinement, intermittent confinement, and home detention, where applicable.
https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/rfccps.pdf

Because the trial court imposed a fine, suspended sentence and probation simultaneously during the same sentencing, it is impossible to reconstitute the mind of the trial judge, making it impossible to disaggregate the sentence.
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/217...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 14 hrs (2022-05-09 09:15:18 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The vexed question of specialty protection in Poland has given rise to litigation in the Divisional Court previously. Poland permits the imposition of ‘merged sentences’ for multiple offences. Where a requested person’s extradition is ordered for some, but not all, of the offences for which the merged penalty was imposed, the requesting state must ‘de-merge’ or ‘disaggregate’ the sentence to ensure that the requested person does not serve time for an offence for which he was not extradited. This appears to be difficult to achieve, in practice.

In the Divisional Court case of Brodziak v Poland [2013] EWHC 3394, the appellants produced expert evidence to show that the polish judicial authority could not disaggregate a merged penalty.
Selected response from:

mike23
Poland
Local time: 23:35
Grading comment
Dziękuję wszystkim, z tego skorzystam, Dziękuję również za podesłane linki
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
3 +1annul a comulative/consecutive sentence
Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
4revoke an aggregate sentence
Ewa Dabrowska
2disaggregate an aggregate sentence
mike23


Discussion entries: 6





  

Answers


53 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5 peer agreement (net): +1
annul a comulative/consecutive sentence


Explanation:
Since this is a prison sentence to be served consecutively, the sentence is consecutive - one after the other. Another name is cumulative, which would also fit cumulative fines.

Definition:
Consecutive Sentence
Multiple prison terms that are to be served one after another after the defendant is convicted of the corresponding criminal offenses. That is, when convicted of multiple offenses, judges may sentence the defendant to serve the sentences back-to-back.

Consecutive sentences are distinct from concurrent sentences, whereby convicted defendants serve for a duration equal to the length of the longest sentence. Thus, concurrent sentences are typically considered more favorable for defendants. For example, if a defendant is convicted and sentenced for two six-year sentences and one three-year sentence, he/she would only serve six years under concurrent sentencing but would serve fifteen years under consecutive sentencing. For either type of sentence to apply, the defendant must be convicted of multiple sentences. According to the Supreme Court case Oregon v. Ice, judges often have the discretion to decide between the types of sentencing. Judges may select concurrent sentencing out of mercy, plea bargaining, or other reasons. Consecutive sentences can also be referred as “cumulative sentences.”
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/consecutive_sentence

Frank Szmulowicz, Ph. D.
United States
Local time: 17:35
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in PolishPolish
PRO pts in category: 1246

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Adrian MM.: https://www.proz.com/kudoz/polish-to-english/law-general/388... (set aside in BrE) + https://www.proz.com/kudoz/polish-to-english/law-general/115... // proszę bardzo, Frank !
10 hrs
  -> Dziękuję Adrianie za świetne linki.

neutral  Ewa Dabrowska: "kara łączna" to zdecydowanie nie "consecutive sentence" [sentences are served either consecutively or concurrently; "kara łączna" to jeden wyrok za kilka przestępstw.]
23 hrs
  -> System kumulacji kar – polega na dodawaniu do siebie poszczególnych kar jednostkowych i wykonaniu jednej skumulowanej kary. System ten występuje w Stanach Zjednoczonych. (https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_łączna)
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 day 58 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
revoke an aggregate sentence


Explanation:
jeśli jest potrzeba zamieniania jednego wyroku innym, to w UK mówi się "revoke"; a "wyrok łączny", można przetłumaczyć jako "aggregate" lub, tak jak sugeruje Frank, "cumulative" sentence.

Keyword - Cooperation and Judicial Assistance Database (CJAD)https://cjad.nottingham.ac.uk › state › keyword
... pronounced the sentence shall revoke the conditional release and, by applying the provisions of Article 60 of this Code, pronounce an aggregate sentence ...

PSO 6650 - Sentence Calculation - Justice.gov.ukhttps://www.justice.gov.uk › offenders › psipsoDOC
The court may direct that remand periods A and B reduce the 10 year aggregate sentence and consequently, the custodial period of 5 years. Example 15. A prisoner ...

Ewa Dabrowska
United Kingdom
Local time: 22:35
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in PolishPolish
PRO pts in category: 210
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)

1 day 14 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 2/5Answerer confidence 2/5
disaggregate an aggregate sentence


Explanation:
disaggregate an aggregate sentence

Tak proponuję
---

KK
Rozdział IX
Zbieg przestępstw oraz łączenie kar i środków karnych
https://sip.lex.pl/akty-prawne/dzu-dziennik-ustaw/kodeks-kar...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 14 hrs (2022-05-09 08:54:23 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

Where a requested person’s extradition is ordered for some, but not all, of the offences for which the merged penalty was imposed, the requesting state must ‘de-merge’ or ‘disaggregate’ the sentence to ensure that the requested person does not serve time for an offence for which he was not extradited.
...
The Appellant’s legal team in Kortas tracked down the 3 appellants in the case of Brodziak to see whether their sentences had been disaggregated. It transpired that 2 of the 3 appellants’ Mr Brodziak and Mr Dunec, sentences were not disaggregated.
https://36group.co.uk/publications/2017/7/the-emperor-s-new-...

The Sentencing Commission & while it does not disaggregate sentences according to counts of conviction & disaggregates sentences of incarceration into time to be served in Federal prisons, community confinement, intermittent confinement, and home detention, where applicable.
https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/rfccps.pdf

Because the trial court imposed a fine, suspended sentence and probation simultaneously during the same sentencing, it is impossible to reconstitute the mind of the trial judge, making it impossible to disaggregate the sentence.
https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F3/217...

--------------------------------------------------
Note added at 1 day 14 hrs (2022-05-09 09:15:18 GMT)
--------------------------------------------------

The vexed question of specialty protection in Poland has given rise to litigation in the Divisional Court previously. Poland permits the imposition of ‘merged sentences’ for multiple offences. Where a requested person’s extradition is ordered for some, but not all, of the offences for which the merged penalty was imposed, the requesting state must ‘de-merge’ or ‘disaggregate’ the sentence to ensure that the requested person does not serve time for an offence for which he was not extradited. This appears to be difficult to achieve, in practice.

In the Divisional Court case of Brodziak v Poland [2013] EWHC 3394, the appellants produced expert evidence to show that the polish judicial authority could not disaggregate a merged penalty.

mike23
Poland
Local time: 23:35
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in PolishPolish
PRO pts in category: 781
Grading comment
Dziękuję wszystkim, z tego skorzystam, Dziękuję również za podesłane linki
Login to enter a peer comment (or grade)



Login or register (free and only takes a few minutes) to participate in this question.

You will also have access to many other tools and opportunities designed for those who have language-related jobs (or are passionate about them). Participation is free and the site has a strict confidentiality policy.

KudoZ™ translation help

The KudoZ network provides a framework for translators and others to assist each other with translations or explanations of terms and short phrases.


See also:
Term search
  • All of ProZ.com
  • Term search
  • Jobs
  • Forums
  • Multiple search