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15:45 Dec 9, 2022 |
English to Russian translations [PRO] Medical - Medical (general) | |||||||
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| Selected response from: Vladimir Vaguine Russian Federation Local time: 18:26 | ||||||
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Summary of answers provided | ||||
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5 +2 | см. ниже |
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3 | вывих и растяжение |
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Discussion entries: 1 | |
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вывих и растяжение Explanation: "sprain" "вывих" -> https://www.google.ru/search?q="sprain" "вывих"&newwindow=1&... "strain" "растяжение" -> https://www.google.ru/search?q="strain" "растяжение"&newwind... |
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см. ниже Explanation: И то, и другое – растяжение. Только sprain – растяжение связок, сустава. А strain – растяжение сухожилий, мышц. Для справки: Связка (ligamentum, -а, PNA, BNA, JNA) - соединительнотканное волокнистое образование в виде пучка, тяжа или пластины, соединяющее кости (синдесмоз). (ЭСМТ) Сухожилие (tendo, PNA, BNA, JNA) - состоящая из пучков коллагеновых волокон часть поперечнополосатой мышцы, посредством которой она прикрепляется к кости или другим анатомическим образованиям. (ЭСМТ) sprain 1. An injury to a ligament as a result of abnormal or excessive forces applied to a joint, but without dislocation or fracture. 2. To cause a s. of a joint. (Stedman's Electronic Medical Dictionary Ver. 6) strain …4.To injure by overuse or improper use (usually refers to a muscle tear). ... 6. Injury resulting from s. or overuse. [L. stringere, to draw tight] (Stedman's Electronic Medical Dictionary Ver. 6) Ну и, наконец, вот еще подробное разъяснение: https://www.centerfororthosurgery.com/sprain-vs-strain/ ЗЫ -- И да, sprain – это не вывих, поскольку вывих – это стойкое смещение суставных концов сочленяющихся костей за пределы их физиологической подвижности, вызывающее нарушение функции сустава. И словарное определение выше прямо говорит: without dislocation or fracture, т.е. без вывиха или перелома. |
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